Which characteristics define Rococo furniture?

• A. Rectilinear lines with heavy ornament
• B. Arches and urns
• C. Shell motifs and curved lines
• D. Straight lines and minimal curves

Answer: (C)

Rococo furniture is defined by a sense of lightness, movement, and playful ornament, achieved through slender, sinuous curves and asymmetrical decoration. The most recognizable features are shell motifs (rocaille), scrolling curves, and delicate, curved lines that give a sense of fluidity. The furniture often uses cabriole legs and gilt accents, all contributing to an airy, decorative feel rather than heavy structure.

This is why shell motifs and curved lines are the best fit. They embody the Rococo emphasis on whimsy and graceful, natural-inspired ornament. The other options point to different styles: rectilinear lines with heavy ornament align more with the weight and symmetry of Baroque; arches and urns suggest classical motifs that appear in Baroque or Neoclassical contexts; straight lines and minimal curves describe Neoclassical restraint, which contrasts with Rococo’s curves and ornate flourish.